How to bypass the Big Bang
Andre Willers
19 Jul 2013
Synopsis :
The inverse of the Firewall is the Heat death . This avoids
both . And you can pass to the next universe .
Discussion :
1.The Big Bang is a singularity .
2.Singularities create hawking radiation .
3.The Hawking photons are entangled with the singularity .
4.This creates wormholes between the Big Bang and the
Hawking photon .
5.Energy and matter rushes through .
6. Easier if you induce the Big Bang .
7.Picture :
WORMHOLES
– tunnels through space-time that connect black holes – may be a consequence of
the bizarre quantum property called entanglement. The redefinition would
resolve a pressing paradox that you might be burned instead of crushed, should
you fall into a black hole.
Knowing which hazard sign to erect outside a black hole isn't
exactly an everyday problem. For theoretical physicists, though, it reveals an
inconsistency between quantum mechanics and general relativity. Solving this conundrum might lead
to the sought-after quantum theory of gravity.
Relativity says if you fall into a black hole, you would die via
"spaghettification" – a gradual stretching by ever-more intense
gravitational forces. But last year, when Joseph Polchinski at the University of California in
Santa Barbara and colleagues explored the quantum implications of black holes,
they hit a problem. Black holes emit photons via something calledHawking radiation, and these are "entangled"
with the interior of the black hole and also with each other. This breaks a
quantum rule that particles can't be entangled with two things at once.
To preserve quantum monogamy, Polchinski suggested last year that
the black hole-photon entanglement breaks down. That causes a wall of energy at
the black hole's event horizon that wrecks relativity because anyone falling in
would burn up rather turn to spaghetti. Welcome to the black hole firewall paradox.
Possible solutions abound but now two physics heavyweights, Juan Maldacena of
the Institute for Advance Study in Princeton, and Leonard Susskind of
Stanford University, California, have come up with the most audacious one yet:
a new kind of wormhole
that means the entanglement needn't be
broken in the first place.
that means the entanglement needn't be
broken in the first place.
First,
the pair showed that these space-time tunnels, usually described by the maths
of general relativity, also emerge from quantum theory, if two black holes are
entangled. It's as if the wormhole is the physical manifestation of
entanglement.
The pair then extended this idea to a single black hole and its
Hawking radiation, resulting in a new kind of wormhole (see diagram). Crucially, they suggest that this wormhole,
which links a black hole and its Hawking radiation, may not be a problem for
quantum monogamy in the way that normal entanglement is. As a result, the
firewall needn't appear, preserving relativity (arxiv.org/abs/1306.0533).
Patrick Hayden of
McGill University in Montreal, Canada, finds the idea of wormholes from
entangled black hole pairs convincing, but says more work is needed for the
case of the black hole and a photon. Polchinski, meanwhile, is cautiously
optimistic: "It certainly injects new ideas. But there is a lot that still
needs to be filled in."
There is still room for firewalls in the new wormhole definition.
Maldacena and Susskind also outline how an observer outside the black hole
could manipulate the Hawking radiation, creating a shock wave that travels down
the wormhole and appears as a firewall. This may not screw up relativity
because the firewall is optional, not intrinsic to the black hole. Maldacena
hopes mulling these options will teach us about quantum gravity.
Andre
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